How To Make Goat Milk Paneer (and a few meditations on place and purpose)

In the back of my parents' big ol' truck, reading about goat farming, with camping gear.
In the back of my parents’ big ol’ truck, reading about goat farming, with camping gear.

 

I’ve been back home for just over a week.

The skies have been all sparkly and bright blue and the sun shines so brightly that, well, I have to wear sunglasses a lot more often than I’ve ever had to in Shanghai. Have I ever mentioned how grim Shanghai can be? Maybe once or twice? Sometimes I even go all Corey Hart here and wear them at night.

So yeah, everything sparkles like a cheesy chaste vampire and the air is fresh and alarmingly sweet and there’s a lot of really pretty waterfront to walk around, all lined with lots of green, fragrant trees and a lot big, fat, stinky roses. The streets are quiet. Cars stop for me at cross-walks, even without traffic lights. My mother thinks it’s hilarious how I am still reluctant to step out into the street without looking 4 ways (are there scooters coming up behind me at 60km/h? Is there a car about to do a U-turn using the sidewalk?).

Here in the mythological land they call Western Canadia, you can breathe without triggering too much asthma; you can drink the water without adding to the heavy metal content of your blood stream; you can buy milk that isn’t made from plastic derivatives; you can walk side by side by side on a sidewalk without disturbing anyone.

It’s awful! Just intolerable. Agony!

Or not. Actually, it’s REALLY nice. Alarmingly nice. Disconcertingly nice.

I know I left (and kept on leaving) home for a reason. Or maybe a number of reasons: restlessness, crappy job options, high cost of living, realistic fear of complacency, curiosity about the rest of the big old world out there, reluctance to stay in one place, stuck, forever. All very valid reasons. Hell, in the week and a bit that I’ve been back, I’ve been reminded of all of those caveats and they still mostly apply, nearly twenty years later.

However, now that I’ve hit my mid to late 30s and have been living a very uprooted lifestyle since just before my 20th birthday, I have had a few second thoughts about a possibly endless expatty life style.

Here are a few things that I would like to somehow incorporate into my life at some point: friends stretching back to childhood who know me like family and whose children will know me and whose dogs will know my dogs (if I ever have dogs); big, goofy dogs and marvelous cunning cats and maybe chickens or ducks or goats; a big ol’ kitchen with access to a big ol’ garden where I grow my own non toxic veggies and herbs and whatnot; a job other than teaching or internetty writing stuff- something more artisanal, more hands-on, like a goat farmer who makes awesome cheeses and weaves tapestries from the goats’ awesome hair (because goats can have awesome hair) or carpenter or midnight-shift small town baker; a house not an apartment, with land around it to allow for said goats and a reasonable amount of silence aside from howling dogs and night frogs and whatnot; a library! A library either of my own lovely books that didn’t have to be given away every time I moved from country to country or a town library where I could borrow English language books of any sort any time I had a hankering for words that weren’t on a screen (which is increasingly frequent).

 

This is the former doghouse of my childhood dog (now deceased, as dogs really don’t live THAT long) up in the back yard (aka 2 acres) of my parents’ place up in Cowichan, where I grew up. The hypothetical goats could clear that out in no time!

 

Sometimes I think my secret life wishes (and these have been fairly consistent over the past few decades) run totally in opposition to the other half of my non-secret, fully-active life wishes. I like travel! I like living abroad! I like being the prodigal daughter who suddenly pops up at home every few years! I like being able to pick up and move and change on a whim! I like our flat, smack dab in the middle of Shanghai, 16 floors above the crowded lane ways of the French Concession!

Could I really handle a stable lifestyle, with the same friends, the same goats, the same rooms, the same land, year after year, with no casual jaunts to Burma or Cambodia for a month or so at regular intervals? No regular bouts of culture shock to keep me mentally on my toes? Could I bear the butt-widening desk job that I’d probably have to take when my goat cheese business totally fails to make any money and my dreams are dashed? Could I handle needing a car to do anything or go anywhere?

Probably not. And Doug would probably be bored out of his mind.

So, in lieu of giving up my crazy, madcap expat lifestyle to dedicate myself to perfecting a perfectly herbed chèvre, I’ve decided to bring the more manageable bits to my urban life. Like, say, making goat milk paneer. Not using my own goats. That would be just impractical. The goat milk was from the super market and I got the lemons from Fisgard Market in Victoria’s China Town, just for a little cultural confusion. Once my batch is drained and pressed in a few hours, I’m going to marinate them and sautee them and make something awesome. Because I don’t necessarily need my own goats to have goaty goodness in my life.

 

ETA: There is now a follow-up post with a recipe for spicy pan fried paneer. It’s very, very good.

 

First, you need 1/4 cup of lemon juice (about one lemon). I bought mine from the market in Chinatown, just for a total lack of authenticity.

 

Pour 2 litres of full fat goat milk into a heavy saucepan over medium high and simmer slowly and gently and kindly until the milk is just about to froth over and destroy your stovetop.

 

Caution: only use the milk from explicitly HAPPY goats or the whole recipe just won’t work!

 

Don’t forget to stir your happy goat milk as it heats. It heats sloooowly on electric burners.

 

In fact, while you are waiting for the milk to come to a simmer, pause for some strong coffee and a Portuguese orange tart. Don’t forget to occasionally stir.

 

As soon as the milk threatens to foam up and out of your saucepan, tame it with the 1/4 cup of fresh lemon juice and move it off the heat to curdle quietly by itself. Give it 15-20 minutes before you disturb it. It knows what to do.

 

No whey! Whey!

 

After about 15-20 minutes of solitude (and orange tarts) toss the curds and whey and water from the saucepan into a cheese cloth lined strainer in the sink. Let it sort itself out for about an hour.

 

After about an hour of sorting itself out, the curds in the cheese cloth will have kicked out a lot of the whey and water and will have formed a lovely cheesy lump. Squoosh it together to drain a little more, then form a pleasing shape still within the cheese cloth and weigh it down for a few more hours of draining. I used a full kettle after mooshng it into a vague rectangle.

 



12 thoughts on “How To Make Goat Milk Paneer (and a few meditations on place and purpose)”

  • This is most awesome! Thank you for sharing ;-). Just earlier today, I was looking [and found] for a local dairy farm for goat milk.

    • Oh lovely- a goat farm! I am dreading the lack of non-boxed milk when I get back to Shanghai in a few weeks. No goat, no sheep- mostly overpriced 1 liter boxes of New Zealand or French milk or very dodgy boxes and bags of melamine-enriched Chinese milk. Must hunt down some Yunnan goat (or yak) farmers…

  • You mean that’s it?? Paneer is no more mysterious than this? OMG I could have been making it for YEARS if I’d had someone like you to tell me how to do it!!

    Just one question – how many litres of goats’ milk is allowed in your luggage allowance when you come back to Shanghai?

    • Yes, that’s it. Crazy simple, isn’t it? I made it a few times, years ago, with cow milk, and it turned out nicely too, but a bit more rubbery. And to be honest, the paneer at Nepali Kitchen has a similar texture. This stuff was like fresh, soft, creamy spreadable chevre, like an unadorned Boursin. Could be it the goat milk? Could it have been the full-fat? I think I probably only used 2% when I made it with cow milk, as that’s the standard in Supermarkets for non-skim, non-cream milks.

      Am trying to figure out how to smuggle goat milk back… Haven’t found the powder yet. Did I tell you I also got a pasta maker, hand cranked?

  • I wonder if this works with UHT boxed milk? That’s the only kind of goat milk I’ve managed to find here in Turkey. I definitely want to try this – I like beyaz peynir, but it would be nice to have some variety now and again.

    • I was wondering the same thing as that’s pretty much the only kind of cow milk we get in China. I have yet to see any goat milk at all there.

  • Like everybody else, I’m surprised that it’s so easy. Huh. I may have to try it out.

    And, like you, I always get really wistful when I go home and think–I could live here! I could! I could get a house for cheap and live near my family and my best friend (we’ve been besties since we were 5!) and no traffic jams and…

    Nope. Can’t. After about a week, I’m like–GET ME OUTTA HERE, STAT!

    Sigh.

    • Have you ever tried to figure out how to maintain this life style long term? I mean, it has suddenly hit me this time that all the people my age are married with kids and cars– even the alternative travel-happy ones… they just aren’t traveling now. That’s what you do in your 20s and after retirement… I feel really weird!

  • Wasted whey! Why? You can reconstitute into “No-Whey” Ricotta. Did you really drain it into the sink? Well, thanks for the tutorial and very funny comments!

  • Hi Maryanne,
    Could you tell me when I can add herbs etc, at what stage, and perhaps you could say what you have added.
    Many thanks
    Lucy

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